upward

Hopping models

L Shi, A P Willard, Modeling the effects of molecular disorder on the properties of Frenkel excitons in organic molecular semiconductors, JCP 149, 094110 (2018)

S Athanasopoulos, S T Hoffmann, H Bassler, A Kohler, D Beljonne, To Hop or Not to Hop? Understanding the Temperature Dependence of Spectral Diffusion in Organic Semiconductors, JPCL 4, 1694 (2007)

S R Scully, P B Armstrong, C Edder, J M J Frechet, M D McGehee, Long-range resonant energy transfer for enhanced exciton harvesting for organic solar cells, AM 19, 2961 (2007)