./command passwd ls rm -r directorytodelete rm -r -f directorytodelete chmod -R 744 directorytoapply du -hd1 env for bash: export = for csh: setenv lpoptions -d lpstat -p [-d] ps nohup command & --- run command in background source bashscript & dd bs=1 skip=60 count=12 if=inputfile of=outputfile --- extract 12 bytes starting from 61st byte nice module av