upward

Trapping

Traps only

P Giazitzidis, P Argyrakis, J Bisquert, V S Vikhrenko, Charge separation in organic photovoltaic cells, Organic Electronics 15, 1043 (2014)

Aspelmeier T, Magnin J, Graupner W, Tauber U C, Random walks with imperfect trapping in the decoupled-ring approximation, Eur Phys J B 28, 441 (2002)

Gallos L K, Argyrakis P, Accurate estimation of the survival probability for trapping in two dimensions, PRE 64, 051111 (2001)

Gallos L K, Argyrakis P, Kehr K W, Trapping and survival probability in two dimensions, PRE 63, 021104 (2001)

Barkema G T, Biswas P, van Beijeren H, Diffusion with random distribution of static traps, PRL 87, 170601 (2001)

Makhnovskii Y A, Yang D, Berezhkovskii A M, Sheu S, Lin S H, Effect of trap clustering on Brownian particle trapping rate, PRE 58, 4340 (1998)

Pfluegl W, Silbey R J, Long-time properties of random walks with a single trap, PRE 58, 4128 (1998)

T C Lubensky, Fluctuations in random walks with random traps, PRA 30, 2657 (1984)

R F Kayser, J B Hubbard, Diffusion in a medium with a random distribution of static traps, PRL 51, 79 (1983)

P Grassberger, I Procaccia, The long time properties of diffusion in a medium with static traps, JCP 77, 6281 (1982)

H B Rosenstock, Luminescent emission from an organic solid with traps, PR 187, 1166 (1969)

Complex models

Makhnovskii Y A, Maslova M E, Berezhkovskii A M, Many-body effects in the trapping problem with a field, JCP 108, 6431 (1998)

den Hollander F, Kasteleyn P W, Random walks with 'spontaneous emission' on lattices with periodically distributed imperfect traps, PA 112, 523 (1982)

Time dependent traps

Blythe R A, Bray A J, Survival probability of a diffusing particle in the presence of Poisson-distributed mobile traps, PRE 67, 041101 (2003)

Moreau M, Oshanin G, Benichou O, Coppey M, Pascal principle for diffusion-controlled trapping reactions, PRE 67, 045104 (2003)

vanWijland F, Trapping of a random walk by diffusing traps, JPA 35, 5391 (2002)

Caceres M O, Budde C E, Re M A, Theory of the absorption probability density of diffusing particles in the presence of a dynamic trap, PRE 52, 3462 (1995)